Kilder1. Hoffman, G. R., Giduturi, C., Cordaro, N. J., Yoshida, C. T., Schoffstall, A. M., Stabio, M. E., & Zuckerman, M. D. (2024). Classics in chemical neuroscience: Xylazine. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 15(11), 2091-2098.
2. Greene, S. A., & Thurmon, T. C. (1988). Xylazine-a review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine.
3. Forfa, T. What We’re Doing to Stop illicit Xylazine from Getting into the U.S. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Web site.
https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/news-events/what-were-doing-stop-illicit-xylazine-getting-us (hentet februar 2025)
4. Veterinærkatalogen.
https://www.felleskatalogen.no/medisin-vet/atc-register/QN05C%20M92 (hentet februar 2025).
5. Schmitt, H., Fournadjiev, G., & Schmitt, M. H. (1970). Central and peripheral effects of 2-(2, 6-dimethylphenylamino)-4-H-5, 6-dihydro-1, 3-thiazin (Bayer 1470) on the sympathetic system. European Journal of Pharmacology, 10(2), 230-238.
6. Legemiddelhåndboka.
https://www.legemiddelhandboka.no/L8.7.3/Klonidin (hentet februar 2025).
7. Legemiddelhåndboka.
https://www.legemiddelhandboka.no/L22.3.1.6/Deksmedetomidin (hentet februar 2025).
8. Nunez, J., DeJoseph, M. E., & Gill, J. R. (2021). Xylazine, a veterinary tranquilizer, detected in 42 accidental fentanyl intoxication deaths. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 42(1), 9-11.
9. Marshall, S. A., & Nelson, L. A. (2025). Xylazine Adulteration in Illicit Fentanyl: A Threat to Public Health. Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 38(2), 264-269.
10. Acosta-Mares, P., Violante-Soria, V., Browne Jr, T., & Cruz, S. L. (2023). Xylazine potentiates the lethal but not the rewarding effects of fentanyl in mice. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 253, 110993.
11. D’Orazio, J., Nelson, L., Perrone, J., Wightman, R., & Haroz, R. (2023). Xylazine adulteration of the heroin–fentanyl drug supply: a narrative review. Annals of internal medicine, 176(10), 1370-1376.
12. Carruthers, S. G., Nelson, M., Wexler, H. R., & Stiller, C. R. (1979). Xylazine hydrochloridine (Rompun) overdose in man. Clinical Toxicology, 15(3), 281-285.
13. Kacinko, S. L., Mohr, A. L., Logan, B. K., & Barbieri, E. J. (2022). Xylazine: pharmacology review and prevalence and drug combinations in forensic toxicology casework. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 46(8), 911-917.
14. Johnson, J., Pizzicato, L., Johnson, C., & Viner, K. (2021). Increasing presence of xylazine in heroin and/or fentanyl deaths, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010–2019. Injury prevention, 27(4), 395-398.
15. Kyei, E. F., Kyei, G. K., Ansong, R., Boakye, C. K., & Asamoah, E. (2024). Xylazine in the unregulated drug market: An integrative review of its prevalence, health impacts, and detection and intervention challenges in the united states. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 25(4), 241-253.
16. Zhu, D. T., Friedman, J., Bourgois, P., Montero, F., & Tamang, S. (2023). The emerging fentanyl–xylazine syndemic in the USA: challenges and future directions. The Lancet, 402(10416), 1949-1952.
17. Kariisa, M. (2023). Illicitly manufactured fentanyl–involved overdose deaths with detected xylazine—United States, January 2019–June 2022. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 72.
18. Alexander, R. S., Canver, B. R., Sue, K. L., & Morford, K. L. (2022). Xylazine and overdoses: trends, concerns, and recommendations. American Journal of Public Health, 112(8), 1212-1216.
19. Johnsen, N. Det er djevelsen som styrer her. VG.
https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/2Bz5ky/det-er-djevelen-som-styrer-her (hentet januar 2025).
20. Five, M., Hodne, A.M. Zombiedop herjer, kan komme til Norge når som helst. TV2.
https://www.tv2.no/nyheter/innenriks/zombiedop-herjer-kan-komme-til-norge-nar-som-helst/16603391 (hentet januar 2025).